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Citizenship

Eligibility

To become a Canadian citizen, most applicants must

  • be a permanent resident

  • have lived in Canada for at least 3 out of the last 5 years (1,095 days)

  • have filed their taxes

  • pass a citizenship test

  • prove their language skills in English or French

There are additional or different requirements if you are:

  • applying for a minor (under age 18)

  • a Canadian applying for your adopted child born outside Canada

  • a current or former Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) member applying under the fast-track process

  • a past Canadian citizen who want your Canadian citizenship back (including current and former CAF members)

Document Checklist

  • Application for Canadian Citizenship - Adults (18 years of age or older) applying under subsection 5(1) (CIT 0002)

  • Online Physical Presence Calculation printout OR How to Calculate Physical Presence (CIT 0407)

  • Colour photocopy of all pages in your passport(s) or travel document(s) during your five (5) year eligibility period, including the biographical page which includes: name, photo, date and place of birth, passport/travel document number, issue date and expiration date.

  • Photocopy of proof that demonstrates knowledge of English or French (if you are 18 to 54 years of age).

  • If you are 18-54 years of age and unable to demonstrate that you have the necessary English or French language ability due to a medical condition, you must submit supporting evidence with your application.

  • Photocopy of two (2) personal identification documents.

  • Two (2) identical citizenship photos.

  • Fee Receipt.

  • Original police certificates or clearances (if applicable)

  • Photocopy of legal Name Change documents.(if applicable)

  • Request to Correct a Date of Birth for Citizenship (CIT 0464).(if applicable)

  • Request for a Change of Sex or Gender Identifier form (CIT 0404) .(if applicable)

  • Residence outside Canada form (CIT 0177). (if applicable)

  • Translations, If any of the document you are submitting are not in English or French (if applicable)

 

Processing Time

26 Months

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